1、Gas Market Lessons from the 2022-2023 Energy CrisisThe IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil,gas and coal supply and demand,renewable energy technologies,electricity markets,energy efficiency,access to energy,demand side management and much more.Through its work,the IEA advoc

2、ates policies that will enhance the reliability,affordability and sustainability of energy in its 32 Member countries,13 Association countries and beyond.This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory,to the delimitation of inter

3、national frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.Source:IEA.International Energy Agency Website:www.iea.orgIEA Member countries:AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzech Republic DenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLatviaLithuania Luxembourg M

4、exico NetherlandsNew Zealand NorwayPolandPortugalSlovak Republic SpainSweden Switzerland Republic of Trkiye United Kingdom United StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA Association countries:Argentina BrazilChinaEgyptIndia Indonesia Kenya Morocco Senegal Singapore

5、South Africa Thailand UkraineINTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCYGas Market Lessons from the 2022-2023 Energy Crisis Abstract PAGE|3 I EA.CC BY 4.0.Abstract The 2022-2023 energy crisis tested the resilience of the global gas and LNG markets with the most severe gas supply shock in history.During the crisis,na

6、tural gas-importing markets around the world felt the pressures of record-high gas prices,including the scale-back in access to energy,the impediment to economic activity and the extra burden on government budgets.Market responses varied but governments were quick to react as the challenges of secur