1、Academic Editor:Osamu HirotaReceived:13 January 2025Revised:9 February 2025Accepted:11 February 2025Published:18 February 2025Citation:Zhang,M.;Wang,J.;Lai,J.;Dong,M.;Zhu,Z.;Ma,R.;Yang,J.Research on Development Progressand Test Evaluation of Post-QuantumCryptography.Entropy 2025,27,212.https:/doi.or

2、g/10.3390/e27020212Copyright:2025 by the authors.Licensee MDPI,Basel,Switzerland.This article is an open access articledistributed under the terms andconditions of the Creative CommonsAttribution(CC BY)license(https:/creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).ArticleResearch on Development Progress and T

3、est Evaluation ofPost-Quantum CryptographyMeng Zhang1,*,Jing Wang1,Junsen Lai1,Mingfu Dong2,Zhenzhong Zhu2,Ryan Ma3and Jun Yang31China Academy of Information and Communication Technology(CAICT),Beijing 100191,China;(J.W.);(J.L.)2KOAL Software Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200072,China;(M.D.);(Z.Z.)3VIAVI Soluti

4、ons Inc.,Beijing 100102,China;(R.M.);(J.Y.)*Correspondence:;Tel.:+86-10-62300188Abstract:With the rapid development of quantum computing technology,traditionalcryptographic systems are facing unprecedented challenges.Post-Quantum Cryptography(PQC),as a new cryptographic technology that can resist at

5、tacks from quantum computers,has received widespread attention in recent years.This paper first analyzes the threat ofquantum computing to existing cryptographic systems,then introduces in detail the maintechnical routes of PQC and its standardization process.Then,a testing and evaluationsystem for

6、PQC is proposed and relevant tests are carried out.Finally,suggestions forfuture development are put forward.Keywords:Post-Quantum Cryptography;development trends;testing and evaluation;standardization1.IntroductionQuantum computing has been theoretically proven to have the ability to crack publicke