1、Wholesale Gas Price Survey 2025 Edition 2005-2024A Global Review of Price Formation Mechanisms 1TABLE OF CONTENTSFIGURESSECTION 1:MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT OF THE INTERNATIONAL GAS UNIONSECTION 2:EXECUTIVE SUMMARYSECTION 3:INTRODUCTION3.1 BACKGROUND3.2 TYPES OF PRICE FORMATION MECHANISMS3.3 ANALYSI

2、NG THE RESULTS3.4 REPORT LAYOUTSECTION 4:WORLD RESULTS4.1 INTRODUCTION4.2 DOMESTIC PRODUCTION4.2.1 2024 Survey Results Domestic Production4.2.2 2005 to 2024 Comparisons Domestic Production4.3 PIPELINE IMPORTS4.3.1 2024 Survey Results Pipeline Imports4.3.2 2005 to 2024 Comparisons Pipeline Imports4.4

3、 LNG IMPORTS4.4.1 2024 Survey Results LNG Imports4.4.2 2005 to 2024 Comparisons LNG Imports4.5 TOTAL IMPORTS4.5.1 2024 Survey Results Total Imports4.5.2 2005 to 2024 Comparisons Total Imports4.6 TOTAL CONSUMPTION4.6.1 2024 Survey Results Total Consumption4.6.2 2005 to 2024 Comparisons Total Consumpt

4、ion1299101111121213131415151617171822222324242631313233353536363639394041414346464747545675794.7 ANALYSIS OF GAS-ON-GAS COMPETITION AND OIL PRICE ESCALATION4.7.1 Gas-on-Gas Competition4.7.2 Change in GOG and OPE by Consumption Category4.7.3 Where are the main OPE areas?SECTION 5:WHOLESALE PRICE LEVE

5、LS 5.1 INTRODUCTION5.2 2024 SURVEY RESULTS5.2.1 Price Levels by Price Formation Mechanism 5.2.2 Price Levels by Region and Country5.3 COMPARISONS 2005 TO 20245.3.1 Changes in Wholesale Prices by Price Formation Mechanisms5.3.2 Changes in Wholesale Prices by Region5.4 IMPACT OF PANDEMIC AND GEOPOLITI

6、CAL CONFLICT ON GAS PRICES5.4.1 2016 to mid-20215.4.2 Mid-2021 to DateSECTION 6:GLOBAL GAS PRICE CONVERGENCE6.1 INTRODUCTION6.2 MEASURING PRICE CONVERGENCE6.3 PRICE CONVERGENCE USING THE SURVEY DATA6.4 CONCLUSIONSAPPENDIX A REGIONAL RESULTSAPPENDIX B SURVEY METHODOLOGYAPPENDIX C GLOSSARY TABLE Figur