1、 1 研究报告 (2025 年第 4 期 总第 54 期)2025 年 5 月 16 日 中国私募证券投资基金的量化评价中国私募证券投资基金的量化评价 资产管理研究中心、全球母基金研究中心 余剑峰 文柱柱 闫鹏博【摘要】【摘要】近些年来,我国私募证券投资基金行业迅猛发展,私募 FOFs 可为以养老基金、保险公司为代表的长期机构投资者提供高效的资产配置工具,那么科学评价私募基金表现尤为重要。报告研究了中国私募证券投资基金的量化评价方法及其市场表现。研究发现,单一指标对不同策略基金的评价效果存在差异,即使对于单一策略的基金,不同指标的评价效果也不尽相同。基于各单一指标,报告提出了量化评价综合指标,
2、且对基金未来收益具有良好的预测能力。此外,在英华奖揭晓后的一年内,基于综合评价指标量化基金组合,可以显著跑赢英华奖基金组合年化约 25%。报告研究对广大私募基金投资者投资组合的有效构建,以及私募基金业的科学评价体系的完善具有一定的参考价值。2 Research Report May 16,2025 Quantitative Evaluation of Hedge Funds in China Research Center for Asset Management Research Center for Fund of Funds Jianfeng Yu,Zhuzhu Wen,Pengbo Y
3、an Abstract:In recent years,Chinas hedge fund industry has experienced a boom.Hedge FOFs can serve as an efficient asset allocation tool for long-term institutional investors such as pension funds and insurance companies,highlighting the importance of the effective evaluation of hedge fund performan
4、ce.This report investigates the quantitative evaluation methods and performance of the hedge funds in China.For each single metric the evaluation ability varies across different strategies.Even within a single strategy those of different metrics are inconsistent.By combining various metrics,this rep
5、ort proposes a new evaluation indicator,demonstrating strong predictability to future returns.Additionally,the fund portfolio formed by the indicator outperforms the Yinghua Award portfolio by approximately 25%in annualized returns,during the one-year period following the Yinghua Award announcement.
6、This report provides some 3 insights for the investment practice,and also contributes to the potential improvement of the evaluation system in the hedge fund industry.4 一、引言一、引言 近年来,我国私募证券投资基金(以下简称“私募基金”,也称“对冲基金”)市场呈现蓬勃发展态势。根据中国证券投资基金业协会统计,截至 2024 年 11 月,存续私募基金 89496 只,存续规模 5.23 万亿元;相比之下,同期非货币市场公募基金