1、2025OXFORD ECONOMICS GLOBAL CITIES INDEXOxford Economics|Global Cities Index 20252ForewordThe global economic environment is evolving.Over the past year,heightened geopolitical tensions and a rise in economic nationalism have contributed to increased levels of uncertainty and have adversely affected

2、 global economic growth.As a result,businesses and policymakers are navigating a complex landscape that requires adaptive strategies to mitigate risks and capitalise on emerging opportunities.The significance of cities in this period of uncertainty cant be overstated.They serve not only as centres o

3、f resilience but also as engines of adaptation and innovation,owing to their dynamic networks of businesses,institutions,and people.Given these characteristics,we believe cities are well placed to navigate the current challenges and expect them to continue to fuel global growth and drive competitive

4、ness in the coming decades.But not all cities are the same.Each one has a unique set of characteristics,and understanding this is crucial for making informed location decisionswhether thats for opening a new retail outlet,selecting a site for a corporate headquarters,or planning critical infrastruct

5、ure such as hospitals for the future needs of the population.This is where our Global Cities Index excels.It provides a holistic overview of the attractiveness of city economies based on a diverse array of quantifiable metrics,which can be used to support strategic decisions across a myriad of indus

6、tries.But being able to quantify opportunities across 1,000 cities from all corners of the world on a comparable basis is what really makes our analysis uniquefrom comparing income levels and inequality in developing markets such as Kinshasa and Dhaka to economic behemoths like New York and London,o