1、Revamping electricity bills for a competitive and secure Europewindeurope.orgAnalysis done by VaasaETTPublished in March 2025Revamping electricity bills for a competitive and secure EuropeChapter nameWindEurope I Revamping electricity bills for a competitive and secure Europe4ABOUT THIS STUDY:This p

2、ublication has been produced by VaasaETT in collaboration with WindEurope based on analysis done by VaasaETT.TEXT AND ANALYSIS:Dario Nikzad,Rafaila Grigoriou,Philip Lewis,Anastasia Zafeiriou(Vaasa ETT),Vasiliki Klonari,Marija Dabrisiute(WindEurope)EDITOR:Rory Sullivan(WindEurope)DESIGN:Formas do Pos

3、sivel,Creative StudioPHOTO COVER:ArcelorMittal Belgium,blast furnaces GhentACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:WindEurope acknowledges the kind contribution of the following organisations and clarifies that they do not assume responsibility for the assessments,recommendations or any poten-tial errors or inconsistencie

4、s in this report:AEGE(Asociacin de Empresas con Gran consumo de Energa),Agora Energiewende,ASPAPEL(Asociacin Espaola del Sector del Papel y Cartn),Association of Polish Papermakers,EDF,Fortum,rsted,Regulatory Assistance Project,RWE.MORE INFORMATION:policywindeurope.orgDISCLAIMERThis publication cont

5、ains opinions collated from discussions with WindEurope members,partners and other organisations.Neither WindEurope nor its members or partners,nor their related entities or other organisations are,by means of this publication,rendering professional advice or services.Neither WindEurope nor its memb

6、ers or partners shall be responsible for any loss whatsoever sustained by any person who relies on this publication.Chapter name5Photo:ShutterstockContentsExecutive summary 71.Introduction 92.Electricity bill breakdown for residential and heavy industry users 13France 14 Germany 15 Spain 17 Poland 1