1、Roles and Responsibilities Framework for Artificial Intelligencein Critical InfrastructureU.S.Department of Homeland SecurityIn Consultation withThe Artificial Intelligence Safety and Security BoardNovember 14,20242Artificial Intelligence Roles and Responsibilities FrameworkContentsLetter from the S

2、ecretary 3Artificial Intelligence Safety and Security Board Membership 5Executive Summary 6I.Introduction 8II.Scope 9III.Risks of AI to Critical Infrastructure 10IV.Roles and Responsibilities for the Safe and Secure Deployment of AI in Critical Infrastructure 12A.Overview 12B.Key Terms and Structure

3、 12C.The Framework 13I.Cloud and Compute Infrastructure Providers 14II.AI Developers 17III.Critical Infrastructure Owners and Operators 21IV.Civil Society 24V.Public Sector 26V.Conclusion 28A.Desired Outcomes of Framework 28Appendix A:AI Roles and Responsibilities Matrix 30Appendix B:Glossary 31Appe

4、ndix C:Notes 333Artificial Intelligence Roles and Responsibilities FrameworkLetter from the SecretaryAmericas critical infrastructure systems systems that power our homes and businesses,deliver clean water,facilitate the digital networks that connect us,and much more are vital to domestic and global

5、 safety and stability.Disruptions to the smooth operation of our nations hospitals and emergency services,electricity substations,pipelines,water treatment facilities,and other critical systems can have devastating consequences for our security.Artificial intelligence(AI)is already altering the way

6、Americans interface with critical infrastructure.New technology,for example,is helping to sort and distribute mail to American households,quickly detect earthquakes and predict aftershocks,and prevent blackouts and other electric-service interruptions.These uses do not come without risk,though:a fal