1、全球能源回顾评估经济复苏对2021年全球能源需求和二氧化碳排放的影响2021The IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil, gas and coal supply and demand, renewable energy technologies, electricity markets, energy efficiency, access to energy, demand side management and much more. Through its work, the IEA advocates

2、policies that will enhance the reliability, affordability and sustainability of energy in its 30 member countries, 8 association countries and beyond.Please note that this publication is subject to specific restrictions that limit its use and distribution. The terms and conditions are available onli

3、ne at www.iea.org/t&c/This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.Source: IEA. All rights reserved.International Ene

4、rgy Agency Website: www.iea.orgIEA member countries: Australia Austria BelgiumCanadaCzech Republic DenmarkEstoniaFinland France Germany Greece HungaryIreland ItalyJapanKorea Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand NorwayPoland Portugal Slovak Republic Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom

5、 United StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA association countries:BrazilChinaIndiaIndonesiaMoroccoSingaporeSouth AfricaThailandINTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCY全球能源回顾 2021 摘要 评估经济复苏对 2021 年全球能源需求和二氧化碳排放的影响 页码 | 1 国际能源署。保留所有权利。 摘要摘要 随着世界范围内新冠疫情进入第二年，本年度的全球能源回顾评估了 2021 年

6、能源需求和二氧化碳排放的走向。最新统计数据和实时分析证实了我们对 2020 年能源需求和二氧化碳排放所做的初步估计，也让我们得以预见世界各国经济活动和能源使用量的反弹情况及其对全球排放的影响。 许多主要经济体加速推广新冠疫苗接种，大量国家对经济危机做出财政响应，因此，经济增长前景向好，2021 年能源需求回升。报告探讨了经济活动反弹是否有将二氧化碳排放推向新高的风险，以及旨在实现可持续复苏的新政策在多大程度上能够遏制排放反弹。 经济增长前景的主要不确定因素包括全球疫苗推广的速度、可能出现的新冠病毒新变种，以及经济刺激措施的规模和有效性。因此，本次分析不仅指明了 2021 年能源使用和二氧化碳排