废物能源：B&W废物能源技术和欧洲的最新发展.pdf

1、BABCOCK&WILCOX 2024 The Babcock&Wilcox Company.All rights reserved.1RENEWABLEENVIRONMENTALTHERMALB&W Waste to Energy Technology and recent developments in EuropeJeremy CrowleyDepartment Manager LicensingNov 2024BABCOCK&WILCOX 2024 The Babcock&Wilcox Company.All rights reserved.2Waste management tren

2、ds in EuropeThe B&W Combustion SystemThe B&W Boiler DesignsContentBABCOCK&WILCOX 2024 The Babcock&Wilcox Company.All rights reserved.3Driven by rapid urbanization and growing populations,global annual waste generation is expected to jump70 PERCENT70 PERCENTto 3.4 billion tonnes in 2050,up from 2.01

3、billion tonnes in 2016.Source:World BankBABCOCK&WILCOX 2024 The Babcock&Wilcox Company.All rights reserved.4 World population in 2024 is 8.2 billion and growing at a rate of 1.1%(200,000/day)Universal impactHigh-income countries:volumeLow-income countries:mismanagement(dumped/burned)Waste plastic in

4、 the ocean is becoming a major environmental problem=micro plasticOpen landfill burningEmission of strong green houses gases from landfills=CH4Local contamination of ground waterGlobal Need for Safe Waste ManagementCompostingIncinerationControlled LandfillLandfill(unspecified)Source:World BankWaste

5、Disposal(%)WHERE DOES IT GO?Sanitary Landfill(gas collection)Open Dump=OPEN BURNINGOtherRecycling5.511.13.70.313.525.27.733BABCOCK&WILCOX 2024 The Babcock&Wilcox Company.All rights reserved.5Municipal waste treatment in Europe today BABCOCK&WILCOX 2024 The Babcock&Wilcox Company.All rights reserved.

6、6Towards a circular economy Current rates of resource depletion and waste generation are Need to economic growth from increasing resource consumption.Radically models requiredBABCOCK&WILCOX 2024 The Babcock&Wilcox Company.All rights reserved.7BABCOCK&WILCOX 2024 The Babcock&Wilcox Company.All rights