1、ANNIVERSARY19992024THGEM 2024/2025 Global ReportEntrepreneurship Reality CheckGlobal Entrepreneurship Monitor 2024/2025 Global ReportAUTHORSGEM GlobalStephen Hill,DSc(Lead Author)Aileen Ionescu-Somers,PhDAlicia Coduras,PhDGEM AustriaChristian Friedl,PhD,FH Joanneum,University of Applied SciencesGEM

2、ChileMaribel Guerrero,PhD,Arizona State University,USA,and Universidad del Desarrollo,ChileGEM IsraelEhud Menipaz,P.Eng,Ben-Gurion UniversityGEM MoroccoFatima Boutaleb,PhD,Hassan II University of CasablancaGEM PolandPrzemysaw Zbierowski,PhD,University of Economics in KatowiceGEM South AfricaMahsa Sa

3、msami,PhD,Chemnitz University of TechnologyNatanya Meyer,PhD,University of JohannesburgGEM UKSreevas Sahasranamam,PhD,University of GlasgowGEM USAJeffrey Shay,PhD,Babson CollegeIn collaboration with GEM National Teams,the GEM Global Data Team Francis Carmona and Alicia Coduras produced the Economy P

4、rofiles in Part 2 and all figures and tables;Stephen Hill wrote the Policy Roadmaps;while Kevin Anselmo produced and edited various feature articles.Although GEM data were used in the preparation of this report,the interpretation and use of the data are the sole responsibility of the authors.FOUNDIN

5、G ORGANISATIONSPublished by the Global Entrepreneurship Research Association(GERA).Note:GERA,GEMs legal entity,is registered(no.05352027)at Companies House,United Kingdom.ISBN(print):978-1-0683369-8-0ISBN(ebook):978-1-0683369-9-7Please cite as:GEM(Global Entrepreneurship Monitor)(2025).Global Entrep

6、reneurship Monitor 2024/2025 Global Report:Entrepreneurship Reality Check.London:GEM.Cover:iStock/undrey(foreground image),Getty Images(lightbulb)Design and production:Witchwood Production House http:/BBR Design https:/bbrdesign.co.uk 2025 The authors and the Global Entrepreneurship Research Associa