1、Climate and Health Vulnerability AssessmentTANZANIAPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized 2023 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank1818 H Street NWWashington DC 20433Telephone:202-473-1000Intern

2、et:www.worldbank.orgThe findings,interpretations,and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank,its Board of Executive Directors,or the governments they represent.The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work.The bound

3、aries,colors,denominations,and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of the World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory,or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.Rights and PermissionsThe material in this work is subject to copyri

4、ght.The World Bank encourages the dissemination of its knowledge;thus this work may be reproduced,in whole or in part,for noncommercial purposes,as long as full attribution to this work is given.Any queries on rights and licenses,including subsidiary rights,should be addressed to World Bank Publicat

5、ions,The World Bank Group,1818 H Street NW,Washington,DC 20433,USA;fax:202-522-2625;e-mail:pubrightsworldbank.org.Cover photo:Shutterstock/jwebb.TANZANIAClimate and Health Vulnerability Assessment CLIMATE INVESTMENT FUNDSiv|Climate and Health Vulnerability Assessment:TanzaniaCONTENTSACKNOWLEDGMENTS.

6、viiLIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.viiiEXECUTIVE SUMMARY.1INTRODUCTION.5Country Context.5Aims of this Assessment and Conceptual Framework .7CLIMATE CHANGE:OBSERVED TRENDS AND PROJECTIONS.11Tanzanias Geography .11Observed and Projected Climatology and Sea-Level Rise .12Temperature .13Precipitation .14Climate T