1、 摘要 从总体库存周期来看,三季度深圳市工业企业进入主动去库阶段,营收增速回落,经济景气度下降。产成品存货增速降至历史低位,预计最快四季度见底。从细分产业来看,下游零售普遍好于中上游制造。传统产业中,三季度,内需持续疲软对经济拖累加剧。内需相关的中上游制造业如黑色压延业、农副食品加工业营收增速承压,外需支撑行业如纺织服装、运输设备等较为景气。房市景气度回升,二手房好于一手房。但 5 月楼市放松调控政策提振效果有所减弱,9 月深圳二手房与新房成交量环比转负。新兴产业方面,三季度,“以旧换新”政策显著推动新能源汽车与电子设备销售显著回升。电机和汽车制造营收增速回落至历史 50%百分位以下,电子设备
2、制造业景气度较高。同时,软件业务营收进入平稳期,网络商品零售增速降幅有所收窄。从新旧产业动能来看,根据北大汇丰智库产业动能因子模型,三季度,深圳新旧动能因子均走弱。旧动能因子主要受到房地产、金融和批发零售等传统行业的影响,表现较为疲弱;而新动能因子则相对较强,反映了深圳新兴产业如新一代电子信息和高端制造等较强的增长活力,好于传统产业。从出口角度来看,三季度,全球制造业 PMI 低于荣枯线,外需走弱叠加恶劣天气影响,深圳市出口增速回落,较二季度景气度下降,但对美出口依旧保持景气。同时,因东盟转口贸易优势持续下降,深圳对东盟的房地产相关和机电产品出口占比均有不同程度下降。目前,深圳市存在内需相关制
3、造、零售偏弱、消费动力匮乏和房市景气度回升但政策效果减弱等问题。同时,外需放缓导致出口回落,而贸易保护主义抬头与关税壁垒的加剧导致未来出口不确定性提升。_ 北大汇丰智库经济组(撰稿人:郑素文)成稿时间:2025 年 1 月 3 日|总第 118 期|2023-2024 学年第 18 期 联系人:程云(0755-26032270,)1 Economic Slowdown and Domestic Demand Weakness as the Primary Drag on Growth Abstract In Q3,Shenzhens industrial enterprises entered
4、 a de-inventory phase,with revenue growth slowing and economic sentiment declining.Finished goods inventory growth reached historic lows,with a recovery expected by Q4.Sector-wise,downstream retail outperformed upstream manufacturing.In traditional industries,weak domestic demand continued to drag o
5、n growth,particularly in upstream sectors like black rolled products and agro-processing,while export-driven industries such as textiles and transportation equipment remained stable.The real estate market showed signs of recovery,with second-hand homes outperforming new ones.However,the impact of Ma
6、ys policy relaxation waned,and by September,both second-hand and new home sales declined month-on-month.In emerging industries,the old-for-new policy boosted sales of new energy vehicles and electronics.However,motor and automobile manufacturing saw revenue growth drop below historical averages,whil