1、全球数字人才发展年度报告 Global Digital Talent Development Report (2020) 1 全球数字人才发展年度报告 (2020) 数字经济在全球经济增长中扮演着越来越重要的角色,以大数据、人工智能为代表的数字技术 与传统产业的深度融合释放出巨大能量, 成为引领经济发展的新动力。 伴随着数字化转型的深入推进, 各行各业对数字技能人才的需求正在急剧增长,人才短缺已经成为影响数字经济发展的关键因素。 2017 年以来,清华大学经济管理学院互联网发展与治理研究中心(CIDG)与全球职场社交平台领英 (LinkedIn)经济图谱团队合作,提出“数字人才”这一概念,并基
2、于领英数据从全球视野分析和 追踪数字人才的发展现状与趋势。数字人才为我们研究全球经济的数字化转型提供了一个独特的视 角,2020 年我们对来自全球 31 个重要创新城市(地区)近 4000 万数字人才(领英人才数据截止到 2019 年 12 月 31 日)进行分析洞察,从人才的行业分布、技能特征、流动情况等角度对全球数字人 才发展现状以及数字经济的发展趋势进行深入分析。希望我们的研究能够帮助不同国家和城市更好 地了解自身的人才优劣势及全球人才趋势,对未来如何发展数字经济带来参考和启发。 前言 清华大学经济管理学院互联网发展与治理研究中心 /LinkedIn(领英)2020 版权所有 10/20
3、20 Global Digital Talent Development Report (2020) 2 Preface The digital economy plays an increasingly important role in global economic growth. The deep integration of digital technology such as big data and AI into traditional industries is a new driving force for economic development. Rapid digit
4、al transformation has triggered fast-growing demand for digital talents from all backgrounds, but a shortage of digital talent limits the development of the digital economy. Since 2017, the Tsinghua SEM Center for Internet Development and Governance (CIDG) and the LinkedIn Economic Graph have collab
5、orated to study digital talent. We track and analyze the development status and trends of digital talents from a global perspective, based on LinkedIn data. Digital talent provides a unique perspective for us to study the digital transformation of the global economy. In this report, we studied the d
6、ata through December 31, 2019 to gain insight into nearly 40 million digital talents from 31 worlds leading innovative cities. Our study presents the development status of global digital talents and the development trend of the digital economy from an in-depth analysis of industry distribution, skil