2020年欧洲支付的竞争状况报告- Oxera（英文版）（136页）.pdf

1、 The competitive landscape for payments: a European perspective March 2020 Oxera Consulting LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England no. OC392464, registered office: Park Central, 40/41 Park End Street, Oxford OX1 1JD, UK; in Belgium, no. 0651 990 151, registered office: Avenue L

2、ouise 81, 1050 Brussels, Belgium; and in Italy, REA no. RM - 1530473, registered office: Via delle Quattro Fontane 15, 00184 Rome, Italy. Oxera Consulting GmbH is registered in Germany, no. HRB 148781 B (Local Court of Charlottenburg), registered office: Rahel-Hirsch- Strae 10, Berlin 10557, Germany

3、. Oxera Consulting (Netherlands) LLP is registered in Amsterdam, KvK no. 72446218, registered office: Strawinskylaan 3051, 1077 ZX Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Although every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the material and the integrity of the analysis presented herein, Oxera accepts

4、no liability for any actions taken on the basis of its contents. No Oxera entity is either authorised or regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority or the Prudential Regulation Authority within the UK or any other financial authority applicable in other countries. Anyone considering a specific inv

5、estment should consult their own broker or other investment adviser. Oxera accepts no liability for any specific investment decision, which must be at the investors own risk. Oxera 2020. All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purposes of criticism or review, no part

6、may be used or reproduced without permission. The competitive landscape for payments: a European perspective Oxera Contents Acronyms 1 Definitions 2 1 Introduction 3 1.1 Scope and objectives of this report 3 1.2 Key findings 3 1.3 Structure of report 5 2 Economics of payment systems 6 2.1 Introducti