2019年多边开发银行气候融资联合报告（英文版）（60页）.pdf

1、JOINT REPORT ON MULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS 2019 C L I M AT E F I N A N C E AUGUST 2020 This report was written by a group of multilateral development banks (MDBs), composed of the African Development Bank (AfDB), the Asian Development Bank (ADB), the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB),

2、the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), the European Investment Bank (EIB), the Inter-American Development Bank Group (IDBG), the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB) and the World Bank Group (WBG). The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessari

3、ly reflect the official views of the MDBs Boards of Executive Directors or the governments they represent. JOINT REPORT ON MULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS 2019 C L I M A T E F I N A N C E CONTENTS 2 Abbreviations and acronyms 3 Preface 5 Executive summary 9 1. OVERVIEW OF MDB METHODOLOGIES FOR TRACKI

4、NG CLIMATE FINANCE 9 1.1. Finance for adaptation to climate change 9 1.2. Finance for the mitigation of climate change 11 2. MDB CLIMATE FINANCE, 2019 11 2.1. Total MDB climate finance 13 2.2. MDB climate finance by type of recipient or borrower 14 2.3. MDB climate finance by type of instrument 15 2

5、.4. MDB climate finance by region 16 3. MDB ADAPTATION FINANCE, 2019 20 4. MDB MITIGATION FINANCE, 2019 24 5. CLIMATE CO-FINANCE, 2019 27 ANNEX A. Definitions and clarifications 29 ANNEX B. Joint methodology for tracking climate change adaptation finance 34 ANNEX C. Joint methodology for tracking cl

6、imate change mitigation finance 41 ANNEX D. Finance that benefits both adaptation and mitigation 44 ANNEX E. Types of instrument 48 ANNEX F. Geographical coverage of the report ADB Asian Development Bank AfDB African Development Bank AIIB Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank CCF climate co-finance C