2020年创新印尼：通过技术改造释放增长 - 亚洲开发银行（英文版）（176页）.pdf

1、INNOVATE INDONESIA UNLOCKING GROWTH THROUGH TECHNOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION MARCH 2020 The critical role of technology transformation in boosting Indonesias economic development Advanced innovation infrastructure and institutions Awareness of the business value of new technologies Technology transfer a

2、nd technical support for fi rms Low-cost plug-and- play technology solutions for Indonesian fi rms A tech-savvy workforce Five pillars for policy action SECTIONSECTIONSECTIONSECTIONSECTIONSECTION 123456 An in-depth understanding oftechnology and sector-specifi c opportunities and challenges Variety

3、of technologies Photonics Bio Nano Advanced materials ICT technologies (e.g., big data, IOT, AI) Advanced production technologies (e.g.,3D printing) Other Variety of sector-specifi c applications Energy Finance Commerce Manufacturing Agriculture Other Crosscutting themes: Gender equality, labor mark

4、et, regional development, urban planning New opportunities, including: In energy, positive spillover ef ects on the environment and economic activity through the use of electric motorcycles and microgeneration In fi ntech, improved fi nancial inclusion and SMEs access to fi nance through peer-to-pee

5、r payment and lending, and equitycrowdfunding In e-commerce, improved fi rms market access (and increased sales and profi ts) through the use of online e-commerce platforms In manufacturing, productivity gains through the use of digitally enabled factory solutions In urban planning, socioeconomic de

6、velopment and regional disparities narrowed by expanding existing investments in digital infrastructure Indonesias economy could gain $2.8 trillion by 2040 through technology adoption (adding 0.55percentage points to GDP growth annually from 2020 and 2040) Technology and innovation have historically