2020年美国风电发展报告 - Wind Vision（英文版）（58页）.pdf

1、Wind Vision: A New Era for Wind Power in the United States Executive Summary Table of Contentsii Table of Contents Message from the Director .xiii Acronyms .xv Executive Summary: Overview .xxiii Executive Summary: Key Chapter Findings .xxvii ES.1Introduction .xxvii ES.1.1Project Perspective and Appr

2、oach .xxvii ES.1.2Understanding the Future Potential for Wind Power .xxix ES.1.3Defining a Credible Scenario to Calculate Costs, Benefits, and Other Impacts .xxxi ES.2State of the Wind Industry: Recent Progress, Status and Emerging Trends .xxxiv ES.2.1Wind Power Markets and Economics .xxxv ES.2.2Nat

3、ional Social and Economic Impacts of Wind .xxxvi ES.2.3Wind Technology, Manufacturing, and Logistics .xxxvii ES.2.4Wind Integration and Delivery .xxxviii ES.2.5Wind Deployment: Siting, Regulation, and Collaboration .xxxix ES.3Costs, Benefits, and Other Impacts of the Study Scenario . xl ES.3.1Wind I

4、ndustry and Electric Sector Impacts . xl ES.3.2Costs of the Wind Vision Study Scenario .xlv ES.3.3Benefits of the Study Scenario .xlvi ES.3.4Additional Impacts Associated with the Study Scenario .xlix ES.3.5Impacts Specific to Offshore and Distributed Wind .li ES.4The Wind Vision Roadmap: A Pathway

5、Forward .li ES.4.1Core Roadmap Actions .lii ES.4.2Risk of Inaction .lvi ES.5Conclusions .lvi ES.5.1The Opportunity .lvi ES.5.2The Challenge .lvii ES.5.3Moving Forward .lvii 1Introduction to the Wind Vision .1 1.0Wind VisionHistorical Context .3 1.1Key Trends Motivating the Wind Vision .6 1.1.1Wind B

6、usiness Evolution .6 1.1.2Electric Sector Evolution .6 1.1.3Wind Manufacturing Sector Impacts . 7 1.1.4Economic and Environmental Impacts . 7 1.2Understanding the Future Potential for Wind Power .8 1.3Defining a Scenario for Calculating Costs, Benefits, and Other Impacts .11 1.4P