2020年全球离岸风能展望报告 - GWEC（英文版）（102页）.pdf

1、GWEC.NET GLOBAL OFFSHORE WIND REPORT 2020 1 GWEC I Global Offshore Wind Report 2020 2 GWEC.NET Global Wind Energy Council Rue Belliard 51-53 1000 Brussels, Belgium T. +32 490 56 81 39 Table of Contents Lead Authors Joyce Lee, Feng Zhao Contributing Authors Alastair Dutton, Ben Backwell, Liming Qiao,

2、 Shuxin Lim, Anjali Lathigaralead, Wanliang Liang Published 5 August 2020 Design Aspire Design, New Delhi Sponsored by Foreword 5 Market Status 2019 9 Market Outlook 2030 13 Taking Offshore Global 31 Offshore Wind Technologies 80 Conclusion 95 Appendix 98 Abbreviation 99 3 GWEC I Global Offshore Win

3、d Report 2020 4 GWEC.NET Foreword Alastair Dutton Chair of Global Offshore Wind Task Force, GWEC As we push through 30GW global capacity for offshore wind we see a number of themes. In Europe, the market that started it all, the installation rate is accelerating. Asia is picking up the pace with Chi

4、na installing more capacity in 2019 than any other country. This leadership is expected to continue through this decade. The message that the price of power from offshore wind has fallen to out-compete fossil fuels and nuclear, has been understood in many parts of the world. Themes Rapid Growth Its

5、been quite a journey since I first got involved in the offshore wind industry 20 years ago. Offshore wind energy took its first steps in the 1990s and has been growing in scale ever since. In recent years, however, growth has accelerated. From being 1% of global wind installations by capacity in 200

6、9, offshore wind has grown to over 10% in 2019. Measured in investment terms that figure is much greater. Offshore wind is now a mature industry, but is only just beginning its expansion in earnest around the world. Given that more than 70% of the planet is covered by sea, and wind speeds are consid