AI如何扭曲人类信仰.pdf

1、How AI distorts human beliefsCeleste Kidd(celestekiddberkeley.edu)Psychology,University of California,Berkeleycelestekidd.bsky.socialWorld Summit AI,Doha,Qatar,10 Dec How do biologically intelligent agents form their beliefs?How do new technologies impact those beliefs?How do biologically intelligen

2、t agents form their beliefs?Pittman,Forbes,2024Khan,Brave New Words,Viking,2024Today,I want to focus on what youre not hearing.Careless integration of AI into peoples lives can compromise their access to truth.Nicoletti&Bass,Bloomberg,December 2022Nicoletti&Bass,Bloomberg,December 2022Nicoletti&Bass

3、,Bloomberg,December 202280%generated images were dark skinned,even though people of color make-up less than half the U.S.prison populationFederal Bureau of Prisons,Inmate Statistics,September 2023Wong,Logic(s)Magazine,May 2023erife WongIcarus SalonRaji,Atlantic,October 2023Deborah RajiUC BerkeleyGeb

4、ru,New York Times,December 2024Timnit GebruDistributed Artificial Intelligence Research Institute(DAIR)Azamfirei,Kudchadkar&Fackler,Critical Care,2023Shah,Lakera AI,October 20232 problematic ways AI distorts human beliefs1.1.AI transmits harmful,stubborn biases and fabrications to human users.Kidd&B

5、irhane,Science,2023Wade&Kidd,Psychonomic Bulletin&Review,20193.The window in which people are open to changing their minds is transient.Wade&Kidd,Psych Bulletin&Review,2019Curiosity cycle3.Disengage when certain.1.Seek uncertainty.2.Use feedback to determine certainty.Kidd&Hayden,Neuron,2015Mari,Mol

6、ilica,Piantadosi,&Kidd,Open Mind,2018Yang,Mart,Baer,Granera,Palmeri,&Kidd,CogSci,2024Fazio,Pillai,&Patel,Journal of Experimental Psychology,2022 Orticio,Mart&Kidd,Open Mind,2022Expect harmful beliefs caused by AI models to persist in the population even after