1、RMI Energy.Transformed.FACTBOOKZero-Emission Vehicle PolicyHow Supply-Side Policies Can Impact Zero-Emission Vehicle InvestmentAuthors:Hannah Lindsell,Marie McNamara,Raquel Soat,Clay StrangerAcknowledgments:International Council on Clean Transportation,Drive Electric Campaign RMI values collaboratio

2、n and aims to accelerate the energy transition through sharing knowledge and insights.We therefore allow interested parties to reference,share,and cite our work through the Creative Commons CC BY-SA 4.0 license.https:/creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.All images used are from iS,S,and AdobeS u

3、nless otherwise noted.RMI Energy.Transformed.01 Executive Summary02 Policy Context and Definitions03 Policy Analysis04 ZEV Sales and Manufacturing Trends 05 Supply-Side Policies and Their Importance 06 Policy Motivators07 How Policy Shapes ZEV Markets 08 Mobilizing ZEV Financing 09 Conclusion10 Appe

4、ndix A:Policy Gap Analysis MethodTable ofContents 2RMI Energy.Transformed.ACC Advanced Clean Cars ACC II Advanced Clean Cars II BEV battery electric vehicle BS Bharat Stage CAFE Corporate Average Fuel Economy CAFC Corporate Average Fuel Consumption CARB California Air Resources Board EV electric veh

5、icle FAME Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles FCEV fuel cell electric vehicleAcronyms GHG greenhouse gas ICE internal combustion engine IIJA Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act IRA Inflation Reduction Act LEV low emissions vehicle LEZ low-emissions zone NEV New Energ

6、y Vehicle NOx nitrogen oxides OEM original equipment manufacturer PHEV plug-in hybrid electric vehicle PM particulate matter R&D research and development SOx sulfur oxides TCO total cost of ownership VAT value added tax ZEV zero-emission vehicle ZEZ zero-emission zone3RMI Energy.Transformed.In scali