沃尔沃：2024年沃尔沃旗下电动汽车 EX30 全生命周期碳足迹分析报告（英文版）（80页）.pdf

1、Carbon footprint report Volvo EX301.CONTENTS 22.LIST OF ABREVIATIONS 33.EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 44.METHODOLOGY 7The product 8Goal of the study 8Scope of the study 9Function and functional unit 12Allocation 12System expansion 13Main assumptions,limitations and exclusions 13Data quality requirements 14Criti

2、cal review 15Way of working overview 15Methodology to define vehicle material composition 165.LIFE CYCLE INVENTORY ANALYSIS 17Material production and refining 18Aluminium production and refining 18Steel production and refining 19Electronics production and refining 19Plastics production and refining

3、19Minor material categories,production and refining 19Electricity use in materials production and refining 20Battery packs 201.ContentsManufacturing and logistics 22 Logistics 22 Manufacturing of vehicles 22Use phase 22 Electricity consumption 22 Maintenance 24End-of-life of the vehicle 25 Process d

4、escription 256.IMPACT ASSESSMENT 277.RESULTS 28LCIA results 29 Climate impact 32 Materials production and refining 33 Use phase 34Sensitivity analysis 34 Development of electricity generation mixes 35 Lifespan milage 39 Energy use in the use phase 40 Number of passengers 42 Battery 438.DISCUSSION 44

5、9.CONCLUSION 4610.APPENDIX 19 48VOLVO CARS CARBON FOOTPRINT REPORT EX3022.List of abreviationsABS:Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene APS:Announced Pledges ScenarioBEV:Battery Electric VehicleBOM:Bill of Materials EoL:End-of-Life GEC:Global Energy and ClimateGHG:Greenhouse Gas GWP:Global Warming Potenti

6、al IEA:International Energy Agency IMDS:International Material Data System IPCC:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change LCA:Life Cycle Assessment LFP:Lithium Iron PhosphateNMC:Nickel Manganese Cobalt NZE:Net Zero Emissions by 2050 scenarioOEM:Original Equipment Manufacturer PC:Polycarbonate PCB:Pr