4. Wind Energy in Germany_GTAI.pdf

1、STATUS,TRENDS AND OPPORTUNITIES IN THE GERMAN WIND ENERGY INDUSTRY德国风能产业现状、趋势与机遇德国风能产业现状、趋势与机遇Jie Zheng/郑洁Germany Trade&Invest/德国联邦外贸与投资署 GTAI 22035:100%2030:80%of Germanys gross electricity consumption is aimed to becovered by Renewables.的总电力供给将由可再生能源提供。Targets for Electricity Consumption in German

2、y 德国的电力消费目标德国的电力消费目标Source来源:BMWK(德国联邦经济与气候保护部)2022 GTAI 3Source来源:BMWK(德国联邦经济与气候保护部);AG EE-Stat 2024Germany will heavily increase the renewable share of gross electricity consumption by 2030 到 2030 年，德国将大幅提高可再生能源在电力消费总量中的比例0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%Renewable shareGoals2023 51%2020 35%2030 80%Ren

3、ewable Electricity in Germany 德国的可再生能源发电德国的可再生能源发电Renewables share of gross electricity consumption growing beyond expectations可再生能源在电力消费总量中所占份额超预期增长目标可再生能源发电占比 GTAI 4Source来源:欧洲风能协会202401000020000300004000050000600007000080000Cumulative Capacity 2023 in MW2023年风电总装机容量(单位:兆瓦)At the end of 2023,Germa

4、ny had an installed capacity of 70 GW2023 年底，德国风电总装机容量达到近70吉瓦Germany with Highest Wind Power Capacity in Europe德国风力发电能力居欧洲之首德国风力发电能力居欧洲之首 GTAI 50500100015002000250030003500400045002023 Newly Installed Capacity(MW)2023年新增装机容量(单位:MW)OnshoreOffshoreGermany is the biggest market in Europe,adding almost

5、4 GW in 2023德国是欧洲最大的风电市场，2023 年新增近 4吉瓦装机量Germany is One of The Most Important Markets Worldwide and Biggest in Europe 德国是全球最重要的风电市场之一，也是欧洲最大的风电市场德国是全球最重要的风电市场之一，也是欧洲最大的风电市场陆上风电海上风电Source来源:欧洲风能协会2024 GTAI 6*according to EEG 根据德国可再生能源法 2021/2023 Onshore Capacity to Nearly Double in Coming Years*未来几年德

6、国陆上风力发电能力将增长近一倍未来几年德国陆上风力发电能力将增长近一倍*Annual net additions of 8 GW needed Dismantling Compensation 0.5-1 GW/year202360 GW2030115 GW每年需要净增加8吉瓦拆除补偿/改造增容 GTAI 7Source来源:德国风电咨询机构Deutsche WindGuard 2024 7,8079,9519,08121,42612,7467,6245,7874,3227,6993,24505,00010,00015,00020,00025,000 20 years15-20 years10