1、Black Carbon Reduction:A Rapid Action Plan W H I T E P A P E RO C T O B E R 2 0 2 4Images:Getty ImagesDisclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project,insight area or interaction.The findings,interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are a resul

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3、ion may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,including photocopying and recording,or by any information storage and retrieval system.ContentsExecutive summary 3Introduction 41 Benefits of black carbon mitigation 52 Common barriers and implementation gaps 93 Regional responses to

4、black carbon 12China 13India 14Nigeria 15Brazil 16The United States 174 Potential next steps for BC-emitting countries 18Residential cooking 19Residential heating 19New on-road diesel vehicles 20New off-road diesel engines 20Legacy(in-use)diesel vehicles and engines 20Brick kilns 21Coke ovens 21Natu

5、ral gas flaring 21Agricultural burning 22Forestry burning 225 Potential next steps for the global community 23Give each climate pollutant its due 24Identify,demonstrate and share best BC mitigation practices 24Foster South-South regional cooperation on common source types 24Make grid connectivity a

6、core objective of rural development 24Prioritize financing for BC mitigation in vulnerable communities 25Contributors 26Endnotes 28Black Carbon Reduction:A Rapid Action Plan 2Executive summaryThe impact of ultra-warming black carbon(BC)on seasonal Arctic ice melt,Himalayan glacier run-off and the ti