1、Governing Marine Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction:Roles and Opportunities for the Private SectorW H I T E P A P E RS E P T E M B E R 2 0 2 4Images:Getty Images 2024 World Economic Forum.All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any me

2、ans,including photocopying and recording,or by any information storage and retrieval system.Disclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project,insight area or interaction.The findings,interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are a result of a col

3、laborative process facilitated and endorsed by the World Economic Forum but whose results do not necessarily represent the views of the World Economic Forum,nor the entirety of its Members,Partners or other stakeholders.ContentsForeword 3Executive summary 41 Introduction 61.1 The Agreement on Marine

4、 Biodiversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction 61.2 Existing governance of areas beyond national jurisdiction 71.3 Uncertainty around impact of Agreement on private sector 82 Findings 92.1 Current views from industry actors 102.2 Provisions of primary concern to industry 102.3 Industry needs 11

5、2.4 Implementation needs 122.5 Challenges 132.6 Opportunities 153 Recommendations 173.1 Engage industry early and keep them engaged 183.2 Cooperatively build a foundation for implementation 183.3 Creatively incentivize implementation and compliance 193.4 Strive for universal ratification 19Conclusio

6、n 20Contributors 21Acknowledgements 21Endnotes 22Governing Marine Biodiversity beyond National Jurisdiction2ForewordGoverning Marine Biodiversity beyond National Jurisdiction:Roles and Opportunities for the Private SectorSeptember 2024After almost 20 years of work,the adoption of the Agreement under