1、BRIEFING Requested by the ENVI Committee Policy Department for Economic,Scientific and Quality of Life Policies Authors:Gabrielle Aubert and Nigel Dudley Directorate-General for Internal Policies PE 754.196-December 2023 EN Progress on implementing the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework

2、This briefing provides an overview of developments to date on the GBF,milestones and timeline for implementation,and critical issues currently affecting discussions and progress prior to COP16.The GBF and timeline for implementationThe agreement and related decisions The GBFs most prominent targets

3、include the restoration of 30%of degraded ecosystems globally and the conservation and management of 30%of land,inland water and marine and coastal areas by 2030.It also includes provisions relating to reducing species extinction and risks from pesticides and pollution,as well as the sustainable man

4、agement of wild species and of areas under agriculture,fisheries and forestry.Another important target is the reduction of the rate of introduction and establishment of invasive alien species(IAS)by at least 50%by 2030.Moreover,the targets commit to mobilising financial resources for biodiversity of

5、 at least US$200 billion per year by 2030 from public and private sources and identifying and eliminating at least US$500 billion of annual subsidies harmful to biodiversity.Financing flows,therefore,need to be increased from US$120-150 billion to US$700-1000 billion per year by 2030 to bridge the b

6、iodiversity financing gap1.Parties to the CBD have also approved a series of decisions related to the implementation of the GBF,namely the need for a comprehensive monitoring framework,mechanisms for planning,monitoring,KEY FINDINGS The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework(GBF)was adopted