1、U.S.and Canada Design Trends and Cost GuideMay 2024REmbracing thehybrid workforceThe evolution of office design and cost for a flexible future JONES LANG LASALLE IP,INC.2024Table of contents203041011Executive summaryOffice designKey considerations for designFit-out cost guide171819Construction cost

2、outlookCanadian cities cost appendixU.S.cities cost appendixThis report is interactive!Click on the topics to go straight to that section.To come back to this page,uselocated in the top right corner of each page.2024 U.S.and Canada Design Trends and Cost Guide JONES LANG LASALLE IP,INC.202432.3%0.6%

3、2.3%8.3%2.7%0.0%2.0%4.0%6.0%8.0%10.0%HardCostSoftCostFF&ETenantFactorsTotalCostYear-over-year cost increases JLLs design trends and cost guide provides benchmark costs to build out a range of office builds in differentstyles and qualities across major markets in the United States and Canada.Based on

4、 an analysis of thousands of construction projects managed by JLL Project and Development Services(PDS)teams across North America,the guide showcases design trends as well as their associated costs.A shift toward human-led design is reshaping workplaces,with an emphasis on creating spaces that suppo

5、rt both remote and on-site collaboration and focus.However,the shift to hybrid work environments has additional design and cost considerations,with best practices continuing to evolve.Further,sustainability remains a top priority as more companies commit to net zero targets,incorporating eco-friendl

6、y practices and circular economy principles in office fit-outs.Following two years of double-digit cost growth,average fit-out costs grew just 2.7%year-over-year for a moderate-style build out of medium-quality finishes.Of the major metro areas tracked,96%saw growth under 6.0%,or roughly half of the