1、Published in 2022 by the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization,7,place de Fontenoy,75352 Paris 07 SP,France;the International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property(ICCROM),Via di San Michele 13,Rome,Italy;the International Council on

2、Monuments and Sites(ICOMOS),11 rue du Sminaire de Conflans,94220 Charenton-le-Pont,France and the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN),Rue Mauverney 28,1196 Gland,Switzerland.UNESCO,ICCROM,ICOMOS and IUCN,2022ISBN 978-92-3-100535-0This publication is available in Open Access under th

3、e Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO(CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO)license(http:/creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/).By using the content of this publication,the users accept to be bound by the terms of use of the UNESCO Open Access Repository(www.unesco.org/open-access/terms-use-ccbyncs

4、a-en).The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO,ICCROM,ICOMOS or IUCN concerning the legal status of any country,territory,city or area or of its authorities,or concerning the del

5、imitation of its frontiers or boundaries.The ideas and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors;they are not necessarily those of UNESCO,ICCROM,ICOMOS or IUCN and do not commit the Organizations.Publication Coordinators:Laura Frank(UNESCO),Eugene Jo(ICCROM)Authors:Sarah Court(

6、ICCROM),Eugene Jo(ICCROM),Richard Mackay(ICOMOS),Mizuki Murai(IUCN),Riki Therivel(Impact Assessment Specialist)Copyeditor:Julie Wickenden Cover photo:Participants of the 2018 People,Nature,Culture ICCROM course at the Railway Museum,Livingstone,Zambia.Sarah CourtGraphic design:Guilder Design Cover d