1、AI and the Future of Government:Unexpected Effects and Critical ChallengesBased on observable facts,this policy paper explores some of the less-acknowledged yet critically important ways in which artificial intelligence(AI)may affect the public sector and its role.Our focus is on those areas where A

2、Is influence might be understated currently,but where it has substantial implications for future government policies and actions.We identify four main areas of impact that could redefine the public sector role,require new answers from it,or both.These areas are the emergence of a new language-based

3、digital divide,jobs displacement in the public administration,disruptions in revenue mobilization,and declining government responsiveness.This discussion not only identifies critical areas but also underscores the importance of transcending conventional approaches in tackling them.As we examine thes

4、e challenges,we shed light on their significance,seeking to inform policymakers and stakeholders about the nuanced ways in which AI may quietly,yet profoundly,alter the public sector landscape.*The views expressed in this note are entirely those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of

5、 the institutions with which the authors are affiliated,past or present.By Tiago C.Peixoto,Otaviano Canuto,and Luke Jordan*PP-02/24Policy PaperM a r c h 2 0 2 4AI and the Future of Government:Unexpected Effects and Critical ChallengesPOLICY PAPERByTiago C.Peixoto,Otaviano Canuto,and Luke Jordan AI a

6、nd the Future of Government:Unexpected Effects and Critical ChallengesPolicy Paper -N 02/24 -March 20244Artificial intelligence(AI)represents a breakthrough in how machines process information,recognize patterns,and make decisions,often matching or exceeding human capabilities in learning,reasoning,