1、 Oliver Wyman2Delivery Decarbonization PathwayThis report is the result of an independent study led by Oliver Wyman.It was conducted over a 12-week period and commissioned by Amazon.The methodology has been defined by Oliver Wyman independently of Amazon.The analysis,conclusions,and projections are

2、those of Oliver Wyman only.The analysis is based on official statistics up to 2021(unless stated otherwise)and publicly available information.The study does not use any private information from Amazon or other retailers or transport operators.Consumer behavior data is based on proprietary surveys co

3、nducted by Oliver Wyman in 2022 across Europe(France,Germany,United Kingdom,Sweden,Italy,Spain).QUALIFICATIONS,ASSUMPTIONS,AND LIMITING CONDITIONSOliver Wyman shall not have any liability to any third party in respect of this report or any actions taken,or decisions made as a consequence of the resu

4、lts,advice or recommendations set forth herein.The opinions expressed herein are valid only for the purpose stated herein and as of the date hereof.Information furnished by others,upon which all or portions of this report are based,is believed to be reliable but has not been verified.No warranty is

5、given as to the accuracy of such information.Public information and industry and statistical data are from sources Oliver Wyman deems to be reliable;however,Oliver Wyman makes no representation as to the accuracy or completeness of such information and has accepted the information without further ve

6、rification.No responsibility is taken for changes in market conditions or laws,or regulations and no obligation is assumed to revise this report to reflect changes,events or conditions,which occur subsequent to the date hereof.Oliver Wyman3Delivery Decarbonization PathwayCONTENTS1.Introduction 52.Cu