1、Science&TechnologyTrends 2023-2043Across the Physical,Biological,and Information DomainsNATO Science&Technology OrganizationVOLUME 1:OverviewScience and Technology OrganizationThe research and analysis underlying this report and its conclusions were conducted by the NATO S&TOrganization(STO)drawing

2、upon the support of the Alliances defence S&T community,NATO AlliedCommand Transformation(ACT),and the NATO Communications and Information Agency(NCIA).This report does not represent the official opinion or position of NATO or individual governments butprovides considered advice to NATO and Nations

3、leadership on significant S&T issues.DISCLAIMERDale F.RedingAngelo De Lucialvaro Martn BlancoCol Laura A.Regan,USAF,PhDDaniel BaylissNATO Science&Technology OrganizationOffice of the Chief ScientistNATO HeadquartersB-1110 BrusselsBelgiumhttp:www.sto.nato.intDistributed free of charge for information

4、al purposes;hard copies may be obtained on request,subject to availability,from the NATO Office of the Chief Scientist.The sale and reproduction of this report for commercial purposes isprohibited.Extracts may be used for bona fide educational and informational purposes,subject to attribution to the

5、NATO S&T Organization.Unless otherwise credited,all non-quantitative graphics are used under Creative Commons licensing and generatedthrough text-to-image Generative AI models using Stable Diffusion 2.1.Copyright NATO Science&Technology Organization,2023First published,March 2023ForewordNATOcontin-u

6、es to strive forpeace,security,and stability inthe whole of theEuro-Atlanticarea.Centralto this task ismaintaining,andsharpening,ourtechnological edge.While we develop and adoptnew technologies,we also strive to preserve the ethi-cal,legal,and moral principles of the Alliance.Thisis what sets us apa