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1、 1 MULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS FOR GLOBAL PUBLIC GOODS GOOD PRACTICESSYNTHESIS REPORT JUNE 2023 Good Practices in the Provision of GPGs by MDBs 1 IMPRESSUM Published by:Oxford Economics Ltd.Berlin and Frankfurt,Germany 15 Marienstrae Frankfurt am Main,60329 Germany Description:Studies commissione

2、d by the Deutsche Gesellschaft fr Internationale Zusammenarbeit(giz)GmbH in the sector project Multilateral Development Banks for Global Public Goods Authors:Johanna Neuhoff,Hannah Zick,Helene Schle(Oxford Economics)Dr.Hanns-Peter Neuhoff(Consultant)Commissioned and edited by Deutsche Gesellschaft f

3、r Internationale Zusammenarbeit(GIZ)GmbH Sector Project Multilateral Development Banks for Global Public Goods Dr.Sebastian Wienges Funded by German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development(BMZ)Division 403:World Bank Group,IMF,debt relief Dr.Julia Lehmann Good Practices in the Prov

4、ision of GPGs by MDBs 2 ABOUT OXFORD ECONOMICS Oxford Economics was founded in 1981 as a commercial venture with Oxford Universitys business college to provide economic forecasting and modelling to UK companies and financial institutions expanding abroad.Since then,we have become one of the worlds f

5、oremost independent global advisory firms,providing reports,forecasts and analytical tools on more than 200 countries,100 industries,and 8,000 cities and regions.Our best-in-class global economic and industry models and analytical tools give us an unparalleled ability to forecast external market tre

6、nds and assess their economic,social and business impact.Headquartered in Oxford,England,with regional centres in New York,London,Frankfurt,and Singapore.Oxford Economics has offices across the globe in Berlin,Belfast,Boston,Cape Town,Chicago,Dubai,Dublin,Hong Kong,Los Angeles,Mexico City,Milan,Pari