1、Statistical Measurementof Tax and CommercialIllicit Financial FlowsPILOT TESTING METHODOLOGIES FOR SDG INDICATOR 16.4.1Statistical Measurementof Tax and CommercialIllicit Financial FlowsPILOT TESTING METHODOLOGIES FOR SDG INDICATOR 16.4.1Geneva,2023ii 2023,United Nations All rights reserved worldwid

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5、ply the endorsement of the United Nations.This publication has not been formally edited.United Nations publication issued by the United Nations Conference on Trade and DevelopmentUNCTAD/STAT/2023/1 ISBN:978-92-1-101476-1eISBN:978-92-1-002725-0Sales No.E.23.II.D.12 Statistical Measurement of Tax and

6、Commercial Illicit Financial FlowsPilot testing methodologies for SDG indicator 16.4.1iiiACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThis paper was prepared by Amandine Rushenguziminega,Project officer on illicit financial flows,and Bojan Nastav,Statistician,in UNCTAD Statistics Service,under the direction of Anu Peltola,Actin