1、Measuring the value of E-commerceGeneva,2023 2023,United NationsAll rights reserved worldwide Requests to reproduce excerpts or to photocopy should be addressed to the Copyright Clearance Center at .All other queries on rights and licences,including subsidiary rights,should be addressed to:United Na
2、tions Publications405 East 42 nd Street New York,New York 10017 United States of America Email:publicationsun.org Website:https:/shop.un.org/The designations employed and the presentation of material on any map in this work do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Uni
3、ted Nations concerning the legal status of any country,territory,city or area or of its authorities,or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.This publication has not been formally edited.United Nations publication issued by the United Nations Conference on Trade and DevelopmentU
4、NCTAD/DTL/ECDE/2023/3ISBN:978-92-1-113093-5eISBN:978-92-1-002553-9Sales No.E.23.II.D.5iiiMEASURING THE VALUE OF E-COMMERCENoteIn accordance with the mandate given to it by member States,UNCTADs E-Commerce and Digital Economy(ECDE)Branch in the UNCTAD Division on Technology and Logistics aims to cont
5、ribute to enhanced inclusive and sustainable development gains from e-commerce and the digital economy for people and businesses in developing countries,particularly least developed countries(LDCs).The ECDE Programme works with government policymakers and development partners,civil society and the p
6、rivate sector to strengthen the readiness of developing countries to harness the opportunities and address the risks presented by digitalization in four main ways,by:Providing better evidence on what policy changes are needed at the national,regional and international level to generate more inclusiv