1、The Trade and Biodiversity product classificationMeasuring trade in products with a biological originThe Trade and Biodiversity product classificationMeasuring trade in products with a biological originGeneva,2023ii2023,United NationsThis work is available through open access,by complying with the C

2、reative Commons licence created for intergovernmental organizations,at http:/creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/.The findings,interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations or its officials or Member State

3、s.The designations employed and the presentation of material on any map in this work do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country,territory,city or area or of its authorities,or concerning the delimitation of its f

4、rontiers or boundaries.Photocopies and reproductions of excerpts are allowed with proper credits.This publication has not been formally edited.United Nations publication issued by the United Nations Conference on Trade and DevelopmenteISBN:978-92-1-002554-6UNCTAD/DITC/TED/2023/4iiiAcknowledgementsTh

5、is study was prepared by and is based on the methodology developed by the Division on International Trade and Commodities of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development(UNCTAD).The UNCTAD study team comprised Julian Benda(UNCTAD consultant)and Lorena Jaramillo(Economic Affairs Officer).Su

6、bstantive inputs were made by Lika Sasaki,Andreas Obrecht,David Vivas-Eugui,Carla Vaca Eyzaguirre and Ivana Padierna of UNCTAD.The study benefited from peer review and substantive inputs from Mario Jales,United Nations Economic and Social Commission for West Africa(ESCWA);Mahesh Sugathan(Forum on Tr