1、Material and Resource Requirements for the Energy TransitionJuly 2023Version 1.0The Barriers to Clean Electrification SeriesOur Commissioners come from a range of organisations energy producers,energy-intensive industries,technologyproviders,finance players and environmental NGOs which operate acros

2、s developed and developing countries and play different roles in the energy transition.This diversity of viewpoints informs our work:our analyses are developed with a systems perspective through extensive exchanges with experts and practitioners.The ETC is chaired by Lord Adair Turner who works with

3、 the ETC team,led by Faustine Delasalle(Vice-Chair),Ita Kettleborough(Director),and Mike Hemsley(Deputy Director).The ETCs Material and Resource Requirements for the Energy Transition was developed by the Commissioners with the support of the ETC Secretariat,provided by Systemiq.This report constitu

4、tes a collective view of the Energy Transitions Commission.Members of the ETC endorse the general thrust of the arguments made in this publication but should not be taken as agreeing with every finding or recommendation.The institutions with which the Commissioners are affiliated have not been asked

5、 to formally endorse this report.Accompanying this report,the ETC has developed a series of Material Factsheets for key materials(cobalt,copper,graphite,lithium,neodymium and nickel),available on the ETC website.This report looks to build upon a substantial body of work in this area,including from t

6、he IEA,IRENA,and ETC knowledge partners BNEF and RMI.The ETC team would like to thank the ETC members,member experts and the ETCs broader network of external experts for their active participation in the development of this report.The ETC Commissioners not only agree on the importance of reaching ne