7. 东方联鸣 Doug 肉牛养殖-双语.pdf

1、Doug BidulockHi-Hog Technical AdvisorCalgary,Alberta CanadaHi-Hog农牧设备公司技术总监加拿阿尔伯塔省卡尔加市Sixth Chinas National Symposium on Beef Cattle Industrial Technology第六届全国肉牛产业技术研讨会，中国江西高安第六届全国肉牛产业技术研讨会FEEDLOTS IN ALBERTA阿尔伯塔省的肉牛肥育场第六届全国肉牛产业技术研讨会80%OF CANADAS PROCESSED CATTLE ARE LOCATED IN ALBERTA80%OF CANADAS

2、PROCESSED CATTLE ARE LOCATED IN ALBERTA.加拿 80%的肉牛都饲养在阿尔伯塔省 Alberta has the highest number of feedlots in Canada and produces the most beef.阿尔伯塔省拥有加拿大最多的肥育场，牛肉产量最高 Cattle in Alberta spend most of their lives on pasture while only spending 60 to 200 days in a feedlot.Feedlots focus on efficient growth

3、 and weight gain,reducing the need for cattle to forage for food.阿尔伯塔省的牛一生中大部分时间都在牧场上度过，而在肥育场只度过60-200天。肥育场专注于高效生长和增重，减少了牛寻找食物的需要 The feedlot is the most intensive component of beef production chain because this is where the final stage of the process occurs and where a significant portion of value

4、is added.肥育场是牛肉生产链中最重要的部分，因为这是整个饲养过程的最后阶段，也是价值增加的重要阶段第六届全国肉牛产业技术研讨会Start weight,finish weight And what happens in between开始重量、结束重量以及中间发生的事情 When weaned calves arrive at the feedlot they typically weigh 450-600lbs or if a yearling 900lbs.当断奶的犊牛到达肥育场时，它们通常重450-600磅，如果是周岁架子牛，则重900磅 At the feedlot,cattl

5、e are fed a diet of 80%grain and 20%forages.(Silage and hay)在肥育场，牛的饲料含80%谷物和20%牧草(青贮饲料和干草)Spacious pens offer lots of room for cattle宽阔的围栏给牛提供了很大的空间 Each pen receives fresh bedding regularly for cattle to rest每个围栏定期更换新鲜的垫料，供牛休息 Pens are checked daily to ensure cattle are in good condition每天检查围栏，以确保牛

6、只处于良好状态 When cattle leave the feedlot they have usually reached about 1450lbs.当牛离开肥育场时，它们通常长到1450磅左右第六届全国肉牛产业技术研讨会PURPOSE 的The purpose of feedlots is to feed cattle to grow and gain important body fat and muscle over a period of three to five months,with a target weight of around 1400 pounds or 635