1、Central Bank Digital Currency Global Interoperability PrinciplesW H I T E P A P E RJ U N E 2 0 2 3Images:Getty Images 2023 World Economic Forum.All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,including photocopying and recording,or by any

2、information storage and retrieval system.Disclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project,insight area or interaction.The findings,interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are a result of a collaborative process facilitated and endorsed by the

3、World Economic Forum but whose results do not necessarily represent the views of the World Economic Forum,nor the entirety of its Members,Partners or other stakeholders.ContentsPreface 3Executive summary 4Introduction 51 Scope 61.1 Definitions 62 CBDC priorities across regions 72.1 Areas of alignmen

4、t 72.2 Latin America and the Caribbean 92.3 Sub-Saharan Africa 112.4 Middle East and North Africa 132.5 Asia-Pacific 142.6 Europe 192.7 North America 202.8 Global CBDC lessons learned 213 Global considerations 233.1 Monetary sovereignty 233.2 Financial stability 233.3 Geopolitical risk 243.4 De-doll

5、arization 243.5 Infrastructure cost considerations 254 Key motivations for interoperability principles 265 Principles for CBDC interoperability 285.1 Governance 285.2 Legal and regulatory 295.3 Identification and authentication 295.4 Payments 305.5 Technical 316 Recommendations 326.1 For central ban

6、ks 326.2 For policy-makers 326.3 For the private sector 326.4 Financial market infrastructure 33Conclusion 34Contributors 35Endnotes 38Central Bank Digital Currency Global Interoperability Principles2PrefaceIn 2023,the exploration of central bank digital currency(CBDC)has gained significant momentum