1、中国新一代人工智能科技产业发展报告2023ChinasNewGenerationArtificialIntelligenceTechnologyIndustryDevelopmentReport2023建设具有全球竞争力的人工智能产业集群2023天津Building theArtificial Intelligence Industry Clusterswith Global Competitiveness2023 年 5 月 19 日目录内容提要.i一、引言.1二、研究方法和数据.4三、具有全球竞争力的人工智能产业集群：概念和结构.5（一）基于网络空间发展的创新集群.5（二）人工智能产业集群

2、的基本构成.6（三）线上和线下产业创新生态的交融.8四、战略目标：构筑自主可控技术体系和软硬件协同创新生态.10五、我国人工智能产业集群的发展.11（一）产业竞争力和创新能力.11（二）企业簇群.14六、“极化”和“扩散”.22（一）区域.22（二）技术体系.27（三）应用领域.28（四）产业分布.29七、创新资源.31（一）AI 大学.31（二）科研院所.33（三）新型创新组织.35八、面临的挑战.37（一）美国技术封锁和技术升级压力.37（二）人工智能技术体系存在短板.38（三）头部平台企业的技术升级相对缓慢.38九、总结和政策建议.39（一）概括和总结.39（二）政策建议.40Conte

3、ntsAbstract.I1.Introduction.12.Research Methods and Data.43.Globally Competitive AI Industrial Clusters:Concept and Structure.53.1 Innovation Clusters based on the Cyberspace Development.53.2 Fundamental Components of AI Industrial Clusters.63.3 Integration of Online and Offline Industrial Innovatio

4、n Ecology.84.Strategic Goal:Build An Independently Developed Technology System andSoftware-Hardware Collaborative Innovation Ecology.105.Development of AI Industrial Clusters in China.115.1 Industrial Competitiveness and Innovation Capability.115.2 Industrial Clusters.146.Polaization and Diffusion.2

5、26.1 Regions.226.2 Technology System.276.3 Application Fields.286.4 Industry Distribution.297.Innovative Resources.317.1 AI Universities.317.2 Research Institutes.337.3 New Innovation Organizations.358.Challenges.378.1 US Technology Blockade and Pressure from Technology Upgrading.378.2 Deficiency in

6、 AI Technology System.388.3 Relatively Slow Pace of Technological Upgrading in Leading Enterprises.389.Summary and Policy Recommendations.399.1 Summary.399.2 Policy Recommendations.40i内容提要内容提要在人工智能科技创新和产业发展上，中国走在了世界前列。应用需求牵引、政府战略引领、平台主导的产业创新生态和创新系统的完善，是中国人工智能科技产业发展的关键驱动因素。面对美国技术封锁和经济智能化转型升级的迫切需求，如何建