1、SUSTAINABILITY INSIGHTS:OFFSHORE ENERGY SERIESINDUSTRY AND MARKET TRENDSTABLE OF CONTENTSWhile ABS uses reasonable efforts to accurately describe and update the information in this publication,ABS makes no warranties or representations as to its accuracy,currency,or completeness.ABS assumes no liabi

2、lity or responsibility for any errors or omissions in the content of this publication.To the extent permitted by applicable law,everything in this publication is provided“as is”without warranty of any kind,either expressed or implied,including,but not limited to,the implied warranties of merchantabi

3、lity,fitness for a particular purpose,or noninfringement.In no event will ABS be liable for any damages whatsoever,including special,indirect,consequential,or incidental damages or damages for loss of profits,revenue or use,whether brought in contract or tort,arising out of or connected with this pu

4、blication or the use or reliance upon any of the content or any information contained herein.INTRODUCTION AND INDUSTRY TRENDS .31.0 CURRENT SUSTAINABILITY STATUS OF THE OFFSHORE INDUSTRY .41.1 ESG TRENDS OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY .51.2 DECARBONIZATION .62.0 PRESSURE ON THE INDUSTRY FOR EMISSION

5、QUANTIFICATION AND DISCLOSURE .82.1 ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS .82.2 EMISSIONS PROFILE AND FUTURE PROJECTIONS .92.3 CARBON EMISSION ACCOUNTING SCHEMES AND METHODOLOGIES .93.0 CARBON PRICING.113.1 ADOPTION OF DIRECT CARBON PRICING .133.2 CARBON PRICING TRENDS .173.3 RISING ENERGY PRICES CHALLENGES AND OP

6、PORTUNITIES FOR CARBON PRICING .203.4 VOLUNTARY CARBON CREDIT MARKETS AND CREDITING MECHANISMS .204.0 MARKET TRENDS ON OFFSHORE ASSETS .214.1 SERVICE(SUPPORT).214.2 PRODUCTION .224.3 EXPLORATION .225.0 SUSTAINABLE FINANCING .235.1 TYPES OF SUSTAINABLE FINANCE INSTRUMENTS .235.2 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS