1、2018 NOAA Science ReportNational Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationU.S.Department of Commerce NOAA Technical Memorandum NOAA Research Council-0012018 NOAA Science ReportHarry Cikanek,Ned Cyr,Ming Ji,Gary Matlock,Steve ThurNOAASilver Spring,MarylandFebruary 2019noaaNATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERI

2、C ADMINISTRATIONNOAA Research Council2018 NOAA Science ReportHarry Cikanek,Ned Cyr,Ming Ji,Gary Matlock,Steve ThurNOAASilver Spring,MarylandFebruary 2019 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCENATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATIONNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Research Counci

3、lWilbur RossSecretaryRDML Tim Gallaudet,Ph.D.,USN Ret.,Acting NOAAAdministratorCraig N.McLeanNOAA Research Council ChairFrancisco Werner,Ph.D.NOAA Research Council Vice Chair 2018 NOAA Science Report4NOTICEThis document was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States G

4、overnment.The views and opinions of the authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency or Contractor thereof.Neither the United States Government,nor Contractor,nor any of their employees,make any warranty,express or implied,or assume

5、s any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy,completeness,or usefulness of any information,product,or process disclosed,or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights.Mention of a commercial company or product does not constitute an endorsement by the National Ocean

6、ic and Atmospheric Administration.Use of information from this publication concerning proprietary products or the tests of such products for publicity or advertising purposes is not authorized.2018 NOAA Science Report5Table of ContentsForeword.8Introduction:A Snapshot of NOAAs Research and Engagemen