1、 ESG .1 1 .4 2 .8 2.1 .9 2.2 .10 2.3 .13 2.4 .15 2.5 .17 3 .19 3.1 .23 3.2 .25 3.3 IFC.27 3.4 .32 3.5 .37 3.6 .39 3.7 .39 4 .41 4.1 .42 4.2 .43 4.3 .55 4.4 .56 5 .58 5.1 .59 5.2 .60 5.3 .62 6 .82 .84 .86 2-1 .15 .20 3-1 .23 3-2 .33 3-3 5.38 .38 “”.43 22-24.46 .48 “”.49 27,26.50 32,33.50 .52 28.52 39

2、.53 .56 5-1 .63 1 2021ADBIFC 2 IFC 3 4 5 2015203017SDGs 2021202120 SDG14SDG14SDGsSDG1,2SDG8SDG13SDG14 SDG14 6 2030 SDG14SDGsSDG14ODA2019SDG14ODASDGs0.01%21202020301,745.2SDG1420152019SDG14100412020SDG14203015%16 UNOC20226UNOC SDGs2017UNOC2022UNOC2019 7 2022520IFC 8 9 2.1 202110G20G20G20ISO/TC322ESG

3、2016G20G20G2020172016-202020189 20152016202172019 10 2020 2.2 212003 11 21 2010SDGs14SDGs 3001.120172019 12 202110 13 201812020120227 2020935230113 14202011274911502021123152 2.3 14 20223314401110330220201142022376313 40 2%5020212%200 1 2 3 15 2.4 2012TNC2000TNC21201642201810106.5%1,500SeyCCATDBS42

4、20191NIB28201971,00092019112,86010,1120219ADB1.51151.51101 2-1 ()2018 1,500 6.5%10 16 ()2019 2.07 0.375%5 2019 1,000 2019:2.35%2020:2.70%2021:3.15%3 2019 2,860-5 2021 1.51 1.51-15 10 注：研究团队根据公开信息制表 TNC30%NIB 2-1 17 2.5 18 ABS 19 20 UNEP FI201810 UNEP FI2018WRIEIB 1.8.SDG14SDG 21 2.9.3.10.4.11.5.12.6

5、.13.22 7.14.UNGC80/IFCIFC 23 3.1 2017193-1 3-1 24 3-1 25 注：研究团队根据文献信息整理制表 3.2 ADB20195220192024503 20219454,6,12 4 5 3-1 26 53.2.1-3.2.3 3.2.1 100 3.2.2 50 27 20050 100 3.2.3 3.3 IFC IFC2021107IFCIFCESGNIRAS A/S SDG614SDGsSDGs SDG27121315 28 IFC A.1.20%2.20%3.ISO23446 4.B.1.2.3.C.29 1.2.Lyocell 3.D.

6、1.2.3.4.5.6.30 E.1.ISO11711 2.3.4.5.6.F.1.2.3.4.5.6.31 7.MSC 8.ASC 9.MSCASC 10.FIP 11.MSC G.1.2.3.4.H.1.KBAsIBAs20 2.32 I.1.EIA 3.4 IFC,202050 20226IFC1.51.5IFC4,000()DEGProparco)1.14.5503,500ADB IFCIFC737 33 3-2 3-2 6 1.1.1 20%20%6 1.2 20%20%1.3 ISO23446 1.4 1.5 2.2.1 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 34 7 50%10 8