1、?5G/5G-A?Deterministic?Network?Empowering?Industries?China?Unicom?February?2023?Foreword?5G?networks?are?now?integrated?with?new-generation?technologies,?such?as?cloud?computing,?big?data,?and?Artificial?Intelligence?(AI),?empowering?all?industries?and?thereby?advancing?the?digital?transformation?of

2、?society.?As?the?industrial?Internet?is?a?cornerstone?of?the?Fourth?Industrial?Revolution,?the?in-depth?integration?of?5G?technologies?and?industrial?Internet?will?significantly?improve?technological?convergence?and?innovation,?accelerate?the?digital?transformation?of?the?manufacturing?industry,?and

3、?provide?valuable?use?cases?for?industrial?applications?of?5G?technologies.?The?rapid?acceleration?of?industrial?digitalization?is?facilitating?the?transformation?and?upgrading?of?traditional?industries,?and?encouraging?the?emergence?of?new?services.?This?requires?networks?to?provide?differentiated?

4、services?with?deterministic?Quality?of?Service?(QoS)?in?complicated?scenarios.?Therefore,?deterministic?networks?become?an?inevitable?trend.?5G/5G-Advanced(5G-A)?networks?not?only?provide?a?deterministic?transmission?mechanism?with?ultra-low?latency?and?jitter,?and?ultra-high?reliability,?but?also?r

5、ealize?wireless?connection?and?flexible?deployment?for?enhanced?mobility.?These?advantages?promise?the?wide?applications?of?5G/5G-A?networks?in?industry?scenarios,?for?example,?smart?factories.?Based?on?China?Unicoms?practices?of?applying?5G?deterministic?networks?to?core?processes?of?manufacturing,

6、?this?white?paper?starts?by?discussing?the?technical?challenges?of?filed?applications?of?5G?networks,?and?provides?a?full?description?of?the?capabilities?set?of?5G?deterministic?industrial?Internet?including?delay,?time?and?position,?reliability,?services,?security,?and?system.?Specifically,?it?demo