1、ImprintGIZ:As a federally owned enterprise,GIZ supports the German government in achieving its objectives in the field of international cooperation for sustainable development.BTI:Established in January 2002 with the approval of the CPC Beijing Municipal Committee and the Peoples Government of Beiji

2、ng Municipality,the Beijing Transport Institute(BTI)is a category II public institution.It aims to pool Beijings research strength and integrate intellectual resources from all sides to systematically study transport issues.The report was published by the Sino-German Cooperation on Low Carbon Transp

3、ort(CLCT)project of GIZ and the Beijing Transport Institute(BTI).The CLCT project is supported by the German governments International Climate Initiative(IKI).Published byDeutsche Gesellschaft frInternationale Zusammenarbeit(GIZ)GmbHRegistered officesBonn and Eschborn,Germany AddressesTayuan Diploma

4、tic Office Building 2-514 Liangmahe South Street,Chaoyang District100600,Beijing,P.R.ChinaT+86-(0)10-8527 5589F+86-(0)10-8527 5591E transition-chinagiz.deI https:/transition-china.org/mobilityBeijing Transport Institute(BTI)Beijing,ChinaNo.9 Liu Li Qiao Nanli Fengtai District 100073,Beijing,P.R.Chin

5、aT+86-(0)10-5707 9900 F+86-(0)10-5707 9800 E I http:/Xiaohong LIANG(BTI)E Contact PersonsSebastian Ibold(GIZ)E transition-chinagiz.de AuthorsBTI:Yongshen QUAN,Jifu GUO,Tao GU,Chunyan LI as technical advisors BTI:Xiaohong LIANG,Hao KONG,Qi GAO,Zhexi ZHAO,Xueqi LEI,Qing XU,Bingmin FANG,Yi ZHONG Editor

6、sGIZ:Sebastian Ibold,Lei SHEN,Vincent Fremery LayoutBeijing team orca culture and Art Co.,LtdGIZ:Xin HU Photo creditsAdobe,P,B,&BTI URL linksResponsibility for the content of external websites linked in this publication always lies with their respective publishers.GIZ expressly dissociates itself fr