1、1 www.acea.autoPASSENGER CARS 1Enabling factors for alternatively-poweredcars and vans on the european unionVEHICLESIN USEEUROPE 2023JANUARY 20232 www.acea.autoVEHICLES IN USE EUROPE 2023EXECUTIVE SUMMARY EUROPEAN UNION,EFTA,EUROPE Passenger cars 4Light commercial vehicles 5Medium and heavy commerci

2、al vehicles 6Buses 7Total commercial vehicles and buses 8Total motor vehicles 9BY AGEPassenger cars 10Light commercial vehicles 11Medium and heavy commercial vehicles 12Buses 13BY FUEL TYPEPassenger cars 14Light commercial vehicles 15Medium and heavy commercial vehicles 16Buses 17MOTORISATION RATESP

3、assenger cars 18Commercial vehicles 19VEHICLE OWNERSHIPData source:the European Automobile Manufacturers Association(ACEA),based on aggregated data provided by the national automobile associations and S&P Global Mobility.Reproduction of the content of this document is not permitted without the prior

4、 written consent of ACEA.Whenever reproduction is permitted,ACEA shall be referred to as source of the information.3TABLE OF CONTENTS203 www.acea.autoVEHICLES IN USE EUROPE 2023 In2021,theEUpassengercarfleetgrewby1.2%comparedto2020,withnearly250millioncarsontheroadintotal.WiththeexceptionofSlovenia(

5、-4.1%),allEUcountriesexpandedtheircarfleet,withthehighestgrowthseeninSlovakia(+8.2%).29.5millionvansareincirculationthroughouttheEuropeanUnion,halfofwhichcanbefoundinthreecountries:France(6.3millionvans),Italy(4.3million)andSpain(3.9million).Therearemorethan6.4millionmediumandheavycommercialvehicles

6、onEUroads,up3.2%comparedto2020.Withmorethan1.2milliontrucks,Polandhasthelargesttruckfleetbyfar.714,008busesareinoperationacrosstheEuropeanUnion,almosthalfofwhichcanbefoundinthreecountriesalone:Poland(126,547),Italy(100,199)andFrance(94,523).EUcarsarenowonaverage12yearsold.GreeceandEstoniahavetheolde