1、 0 SECURING MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS DECEMBER 2021 SECURING MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS December 2021 1 ABOUT ENISA The European Union Agency for Cybersecurity,ENISA,is the Unions agency dedicated to achieving a high common level of cybersecurity across Europe.Established in 2004 and strengthened

2、 by the EU Cybersecurity Act,the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity contributes to EU cyber policy,enhances the trustworthiness of ICT products,services and processes with cybersecurity certification schemes,cooperates with Member States and EU bodies,and helps Europe prepare for the cyber chal

3、lenges of tomorrow.Through knowledge sharing,capacity building and awareness raising,the Agency works together with its key stakeholders to strengthen trust in the connected economy,to boost resilience of the Unions infrastructure,and,ultimately,to keep Europes society and citizens digitally secure.

4、More information about ENISA and its work can be found here:www.enisa.europa.eu.CONTACT For contacting the authors please use infoenisa.europa.eu For media enquiries about this paper,please use pressenisa.europa.eu EDITORS Apostolos Malatras,Ioannis Agrafiotis,Monika Adamczyk,ENISA ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

5、We would like to thank the Members and Observers of the ENISA ad hoc Working Group on Artificial Intelligence for their valuable input and feedback.LEGAL NOTICE Notice must be taken that this publication represents the views and interpretations of ENISA,unless stated otherwise.This publication shoul

6、d not be construed to be a legal action of ENISA or the ENISA bodies unless adopted pursuant to the Regulation(EU)No 2019/881.This publication does not necessarily represent state-of the-art and ENISA may update it from time to time.Third-party sources are quoted as appropriate.ENISA is not responsi