1、 ENISA THREAT LANDSCAPE 2022 NOVEMBER 2022 1 ABOUT ENISA The European Union Agency for Cybersecurity,ENISA,is the Unions agency dedicated to achieving a high common level of cybersecurity across Europe.Established in 2004 and strengthened by the EU Cybersecurity Act,the European Union Agency for Cyb

2、ersecurity contributes to EU cyber policy,enhances the trustworthiness of ICT products,services and processes with cybersecurity certification schemes,cooperates with Member States and EU bodies,and helps Europe prepare for the cyber challenges of tomorrow.Through knowledge sharing,capacity building

3、 and awareness raising,the Agency works together with its key stakeholders to strengthen trust in the connected economy,to boost resilience of the Unions infrastructure and,ultimately,to keep Europes society and citizens digitally secure.More information about ENISA and its work can be found here:ww

4、w.enisa.europa.eu.CONTACT To contact the authors,please use etlenisa.europa.eu For media enquiries about this paper,please use pressenisa.europa.eu.EDITORS Ifigeneia Lella,Eleni Tsekmezoglou,Rossen Svetozarov Naydenov,Cosmin Ciobanu,Apostolos Malatras,Marianthi Theocharidou European Union Agency for

5、 Cybersecurity CONTRIBUTORS Claudio Ardagna,Stephen Corbiaux,Koen Van Impe,Andreas Sfakianakis ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to thank the Members and Observers of the ENISA ad hoc Working Group on Cyber Threat Landscapes(https:/www.enisa.europa.eu/topics/threat-risk-management/threats-and-trends/ad

6、-hoc-working-group-cyber-threat-landscapes)for their valuable feedback and comments in validating this report.We would also like to thank the ENISA Advisory Group and the National Liaison Officers network for their valuable feedback.ENISA THREAT LANDSCAPE 2022 NOVEMBER 2022 2 LEGAL NOTICE This publi