1、From privacy to partnershipThe role of privacy enhancing technologies in data governance andcollaborative analysisFrom privacy to partnership Issued:January 2023 DES7924ISBN:978-1-78252-627-8 The Royal Society The text of this work is licensed under the terms ofthe Creative Commons Attribution Licen

2、se which permits unrestricted use,provided the original author and source are credited.The license is available at:creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Images are not covered by this license.This report can be viewed online at:royalsociety.org/privacy-enhancing-technologiesCover image:Visualisation of

3、 the Internet 1997 2021,byBarret Lyon as part of the the Opte Project.Barrett Lyon/The Opte Project.ContentsContentsForeword 4executive summary 5Scope 5Methodology 5Key findings 6Recommendations 8Introduction 18Background 18Key terms and definitions 19Chapter one:the role of technology in privacy-pr

4、eserving data flows 22Data privacy,data protection and information security 23What are privacy enhancing technologies(PETs)?23A downstream harms-based approach:Taxonomy of harms 24Recent international developments in PETs 25Interest in PETs for international data transfer and use 28Accelerating PETs

5、 development:Sprints,challenges and international collaboration 28Chapter two:Building the Pets marketplace 32PETs for compliance and privacy 32PETs in collaborative analysis 33Barriers to PETs adoption:User awareness and understanding in the UK public sector 35Barriers to PETs adoption:Vendors and

6、expertise 36Chapter three:standards,assessments and assurance inPets 42PETs and assurance:The role of standards 42Chapter four:Use cases for Pets 56Considerations and approach 56Privacy in biometric data for health research and diagnostics 57Preserving privacy in audio data for health research and d