1、2022 POSTAL DEVELOPMENT REPORTPostal journey towards a sustainable futurePublished by the Universal Postal Union(UPU)Berne,Switzerland Printed in Switzerland by the printing services of the UPU International Bureau Copyright 2022 Universal Postal Union All rights reserved Except as otherwise indicat

2、ed,the copyright in this publication is owned by the Universal Postal Union.Reproduction is authorized for non-commercial purposes,subject to proper acknowledgement of the source.This authorization does not extend to any material identified in this publication as being the copyright of a third party

3、(e.g.through an image credit).Authorization to reproduce such third party materials must be obtained from the copyright holders concerned.AUTHORS:Dr Jos Anson,UPU Economist|Saleh Khan,Programme Manager|Siva Somasundram,Director of Policy,Regulation and MarketsTITLE:2022 Postal Development Report-Pos

4、tal journey towards a sustainable future,2022ISBN:978-92-95116-26-9DESIGN:Sonja Denovski CONTACT:infoupu.int2022 POSTAL DEVELOPMENT REPORTPostal journey towards a sustainable futureFigure 1 Global 2IPD score distribution.9Figure 2 Growth trends and forecasts for domestic letter and parcel post 20192

5、022.10Figure 3 Statistical relationships between letter post and parcel post.12Figure 4 2021 2IPD scores by region.21Figure 5 Global postal development level distribution by region.22Figure 6 Distribution of 2021 2IPD scores by region.26 Figure 7 2021 postal development catch-up countries.30Figure 8

6、 Postal development and reliability catch-up.30Figure 9 Average delivery time per region over time.31Table 1 UPU postal development levels.15Table 2 Postal development levels and their corresponding 2IPD scores.15Table 3 The 4Rs of the 2IPD.16Table 4 Reliability catch-up stars.32LIST OF FIGURESLIST