电动汽车电池的发展趋势.pdf

1、Copyright 2022 APEC SecretariatEV Battery Trends and Developments Charles UthusUnited States American Automotive Policy CouncilAgenda Item 4 Panel Discussion:EV Battery Trends and Developments 13 September 2022Copyright 2022 APEC SecretariatGlobal EV Market Global new EV sales in 2021 topped 6.6 mil

2、lion.This was twice the number sold in 2020.As a result,nearly 10%of global new car sales were electric in 2021.The total cumulative number of EVs on todays roads across the globe reached 16.5 million(triple the amount in 2018).The success of EVs is being driven by multiple factors:Sustained policy

3、support,with public spending on subsidies and incentives for EVs nearly doubling in 2021 to nearly$30 billion USD.A growing number of economies have committed to phase-out internal combustion engines and/or have set more ambitious vehicle electrification targets for the coming decades.Carmakers have

4、 invested billions to continue to electrify their fleets,with targets that are even more ambitious than most governments.5 times more new EV models were available in 2021 than in 2015.The number of EV models available on the market today is around 450.This increase in vehicle options has led to an i

5、ncreased consumer interests.3.26.60.01.02.03.04.05.06.07.020202021Global BEV/PHEV SalesANNUAL2020-2021 in millions of vehicles 4.5 7.8 3.2 5.5 1.7 2.0 0.8 1.1 -2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.020202021Global BEV/PHEV Sales CUMULATIVE2020-2021 in millions of VehiclesOtherU.S.EuropeChina10.216.

6、5Copyright 2022 APEC SecretariatEV Battery Forecasts(Global)Comparison of different forecasts of EV battery demand/capacity that use different assumptions,(done in July 2021)shows a consistent and unanimous expectation of continued growth through 2030.However,there is a wide range of forecasts for p