1、The Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework and What it Means for BusinessW H I T E P A P E RD E C E M B E R 2 0 2 2In collaboration with PwC ChinaContentsImages:Getty Images 2022 World Economic Forum.All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by

2、any means,including photocopying and recording,or by any information storage and retrieval system.Disclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project,insight area or interaction.The findings,interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are a result of

3、 a collaborative process facilitated and endorsed by the World Economic Forum but whose results do not necessarily represent the views of the World Economic Forum,nor the entirety of its Members,Partners or other stakeholders.ForewordExecutive summary1 Why the GBF is important for business1.1 Biodiv

4、ersity loss a key risk for business but an opportunity too1.2 Physical,transition and systemic risks2 What is the GBF and what does it mean for business?2.1 “Living in harmony with nature”the GBFs vision,goals and targets2.2 Target 15:Sustainable business,production and supply chains2.3 Target 2:Eco

5、system restoration2.4 Target 3:Protect and conserve land and sea2.5 Target 5:Harvest,trade and use of wild species2.6 Target 6:Invasive alien species2.7 Target 7:Reduce pollution2.8 Target 8:Minimize the impact of climate change2.9 Target 18:Eliminate harmful subsidies and incentives2.10 Target 19.1

6、:Financial resources2.11 Target 21:Indigenous people and local community(IPLC)participation in decision-making3 Regulator-and business-driven approaches to halting and reversing biodiversity decline3.1 Deforestation-free supply chains and supply-chain environmental and social due diligence3.2 Net po